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‘Yes means yes’ doesn’t mean men accused of rape are now guilty until proven innocent

February 2, 2015 by Inside MAN 56 Comments

If the headlines were to be believed, the sudden announcement last week of new “yes means yes” guidelines in rape prosecutions, reversed the presumption of innocence before guilt in rape trials and with it one of the corner stones of British criminal justice. But that is not actually what the guidelines say, writes Ally Fogg  in an exclusive analysis of the new rules for insideMAN.

This week Alison Saunders, Director of Public Prosecutions, announced that a new toolkit of rape investigation procedures is to be sent to police officers. The reaction from men around my digital neighbourhood on social media, comment threads and forums was pretty fierce – abusively angry at worst and concerned or worried at best.

The negative reactions were understandable, given the headlines. They were also misplaced. The proposals announced are I believe modest and necessary, they are also genuinely helpful not only to women and  girls, but to men and boys.

What the new guidelines say

First, the facts. Despite what you might have (reasonably) taken from some of the headlines, it is not true that those accused of rape must now produce proof that they had consent in order to defend themselves. Read through to the actual words of the DPP and what she said was:

“We want police and prosecutors to make sure they ask in every case where consent is the issue – how did the suspect know the complainant was saying yes and doing so freely and knowingly?”

If there is a scandal here, it is not that police investigators will be expected to ask such questions from now on – the scandal is that they might ever not have asked such a question in the past.

Similarly, it is not true that every drunken hookup will from now on involve a male rapist and a female victim. Again, in Saunders’ words: “it is a crime for a rapist to target someone who is no longer capable of consenting to sex though drink.”

Most importantly of all, it is most definitely not the case that the burden of proof in rape cases has now been reversed, that an accused man is now legally guilty until proven innocent. The guidance under discussion could not be more clear:

“In investigating the suspect, it must be established what steps, if any, the suspect took to obtain the complainant’s consent and the prosecution must prove that the suspect did not have a reasonable belief that the complainant was consenting.”

In other words the law is exactly as it stands. In order to obtain a conviction, the prosecution must prove that the suspect did not have a reasonable belief that the complainant was consenting. How could the prosecution prove such a case? That will continue to be very difficult.

Not changing the law, but clarifying it

Many or most cases will continue to pivot on a case of he said/ she said, and someone will still need to be found guilty beyond all reasonable doubt. The truly guilty will continue to lie through their teeth, the brave victim will continue to be put through an ordeal, as will the accused innocent. Police will still have to consider the possibility that an allegation is mistaken, misguided or malicious, and as ever, some will be so. Not much has changed.

The new guidelines do not change to law, but they do clarify it, to everyone’s benefit. I hold it as an article of faith that most men are not rapists and do not want to be rapists. The law says that there is only one way to be sure you are not a rapist and that is to make absolutely sure you have your partner’s consent to penetrative sex. The question that the police are now being told to put to rape suspects is no more or less than the question every one of us should ask ourselves at any time sexual consent is in doubt. If I  cannot answer that question there and then, forget the police, I might be about to rape someone, and that is a far, far more important consideration.

A significant milestone for sexual consent

So the new guidelines will probably have a material influence on a tiny handful of the tens of thousands of rape reports filed each year, if that.  Nonetheless they mark a significant milestone in how British society considers sexual consent. In the jargon, it has pushed us closer to a definition of consent which stands at yes means yes, rather than no means no.

One of the less-observed elements to a yes-means-yes model, is how valuable it could be for male victims of sexual violence. One of the myths of male-on-male rape is that it is primarily committed by gay men against straight men. In truth the male victims of rape are  disproportionately gay or bisexual, and often their attackers identify as straight.  One feature that emerges commonly from case studies is victims saying “he told me I must want it because I’m gay.”

Underpinning that (homophobic) prejudice is a related myth, that men are – if you’ll pardon the expression – up for it at any time. Recent years have seen a slight but growing recognition of the extent and harmful consequences of the sexual abuse of underage boys by women and even sexual assaults upon adult men – an issue which leapt into mainstream debate with the recent case involving actor Shia Laboeuf. It seems likely that many of the women committing such serious assaults do not think of themselves as sexual abusers or even rapists. They have been raised with the belief that men are insatiable animals who will never say no to anyone, allied to the pernicious though pervasive lie that an erection equals consent.

The right thing to do.

it might well be the case that male victims are far from the thoughts of Alison Saunders or most campaigners for affirmative consent. As so often in these respects, male victims tend to he thrown in as an afterthought, if at all. However the laws and the policies are gender neutral, and if there is a problem with the authorities disregarding male victims, that is not helped by the rest of us doing the same. .

Will a more affirmative model of sexual consent prevent the rape at abuse of men and boys, of women and girls? Not alone, not overnight, no it won’t. However some small but profound shifts in our sexual mores, our expectations, our habits, our rituals could perhaps make a significant difference in the long term.

Even if that is ambitious, as the father of two boys I am happy to help teach them how sexual consent should be both offered and understood, explaining you should never do anything intimate with anyone unless you are absolutely sure it is what you both want. I will tell them that, not because it is what the law demands, but because it is the right thing to do.

Photo: StockMonkeys.com

Ally Fogg is one of the UK’s leading media commentators on men’s issues. You can follow his writing on gender at freethought blogs and find him writing in various publications especially The Guardian. He’s also a regular tweeter@AllyFogg

If you liked this article and want to read more, follow us on Twitter @insideMANmag and Facebook

Also on insideMAN:

  • Yes, we do need to talk about male violence, writes Ally Fogg
  • Is it time to give men accused of sexual offenses anonymity?
  • Why do women make false rape allegations?

Around the web:

  • The new rape rules will infantilise women and criminalise innocent men
  • Debate: Should men have to prove that a woman said yes?
  • Consent guidance in rape cases goes beyond ‘no means no’

 

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Filed Under: Men’s Issues Tagged With: affirmative consent, Alison Saunders, Ally Fogg, no means no, rape, Sexual assault, yes means yes

  • Lawrence Newman

    So if I have sex with a woman who’s drank a bottle of wine, I’m a rapist? Or is it only if I’m aware she’s drank a bottle of wine?

    Question: why is her drinking history a man’s responsibility?

    We’re not talking about being unconscious here, which would be rape. We’re talking about a woman choosing to get drunk, knowing her inhibitions will be lowered and then copping off with some guy at a bar. They go home, have sex, then the woman wakes up and decides to cry rape.

    Any rational person can see this as the attack on men and reason it is.

    • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

      “So if I have sex with a woman who’s drank a bottle of wine, I’m a rapist? Or is it only if I’m aware she’s drank a bottle of wine?”

      No, Absolutely not. This is a complete fabrication and invention. The law is completely unchanged, so the precedent remains the case of Peter Bacon, who was accused of rape under those circumstances and acquitted.

      However if you go out prowling around bars and clubs looking for people who are so drunk they do not know what they are doing so that you can take advantage of their lack of consciousness/sensibility to have sex with them, yes you might be accused of rape, and quite rightly so.

      • Lawrence Newman

        “However if you go out prowling around bars and clubs looking for people who are so drunk they do not know what they are doing so that you can take advantage of their lack of consciousness/sensibility to have sex with them, yes you might be accused of rape, and quite rightly so.”

        But, you see, therein lies the problem. Virtually all young men (and women) going out pubbing and clubbing now are looking to pull. In their head they’re not targeting the drunkest people, they’re just looking for someone they fancy. But if a guy, quite innocently, is just out enjoying himself and pulls and has sex with a woman who has had a lot to drink (not unconscious, not unable to stand, just very drunk), when she wakes up in the morning, she can cry rape and there’s a good chance he could go to jail.

        Just look at the Ched Evans case. There was absolutely ZERO evidence he raped anyone.

        Sorry, but these new laws are driven by this radical third wave feminist ideology that pins all responsibility on men and takes all accountability away from women, treating them like they’re children.

        A grown woman who deliberately goes out and gets really drunk (again, I reiterate, not so she’s unconscious or not able to stand) has given consent to having her inhibitions lowered and is in full knowledge that she is more likely to sleep with someone, just as all the men up and down the country know this. But these men don’t scream rape.

        Ched Evans is just one example, but it shows how irrational the law is and how misandric it is, too.

        It amazes me how everyone gets so uptight about drunk sex, the vast majority of which IS consensual, but virtually nobody bats an eyelid at the forced sexual crippling of boys via circumcision that’s legal. The hypocrisy is unreal.

        I don’t even go out to pubs/clubs and look to score with women , precisely because I’m a sexual cripple due to circumcision. It drives me mad how all these feminists have the audacity to whine about lack of consent in this context, trying to widen the net to catch as many innocent men, but don’t ever think about how males are suffering due to having their erogenous tissue forcibly removed.

        Separate issues? not at all. Just highlighting the hypocrisy and the insanity of the law.

        • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

          “Just look at the Ched Evans case. There was absolutely ZERO evidence he raped anyone.”

          ——
          What the Ched Evans case shows us is the following:

          If your mate texts you from a hotel room to say “I’ve got a bird” and you turn up to a hotel, blag your way into an already occupied room past the night porter, get two of your mates to skulk outside the window secretly filming the deed on their mobile phones while you proceed to perform sex acts upon a drunk woman who has never met you or talked to you before in your life, then you leave by sneaking out of the fire escape and leave the woman on her own so she wakes up the next morning in a puddle of piss on a bed with no idea where she is or what happened to her…. then in those circumstances a court is unlikely to believe you had her full and conscious consent and you are quite likely to be convicted of rape.

          At the same time, the Evans case also shows the other side of where the law stands.

          Clayton McDonald met a woman who was severely drunk in a kebab shop. They knew each other and she agreed to go back to a hotel room to have sex with him.

          Even though she was very drunk, and even though some of the behaviour around him (eg Evans) was pretty seedy, the court acquitted him, on the basis that there was enough doubt (or more accurately, enough possibility) that he believed that she was consciously consenting to have sex with him.

          Everything about the Ched Evans case shows the law working pretty well, for once.

          • Lawrence Newman

            Except it didn’t , because there was ZERO EVIDENCE Ched Evans raped her. Zero. this is a simple statement of fact.

            Men like you are part of the problem. Too confused with political correctness to see that you’re not being rational or reasonable.

            There needs to be evidence beyond reasonable doubt that rape occurred. The Ched Evans conviction failed this criterion.

            All the scenario showed was that both men had questionable standards of behaviour, not that either of them raped anyone. The woman in question was not falling down or unconscious. In fact, there weren’t even any blood alcohol readings. Not only this, she had no memory of the event! She didn’t even know herself if she’d been raped.

            The verdict was a joke. Ched Evans might be a typical chav footballer with questionable morals, but he’s no rapist. This was never proven. All people who defend the verdict can do is appeal to the authority of a jury. Pathetic.

          • aj

            The problem is that none of the things described are illegal. They are sleazy and unpleasant.
            The only direct evidence was that consent was given. There was corroborating evidence that the term used by the victim to request oral sex is one she used, that she was videoed and clearly conscious and capable of expressing consent and that the sounds from the room did not indicate anything non-consensual. There was no evidence at all that consent was not given.

            Chef Evans was convicted,jailed and his life ruined despite the evidence because he acted in a scummy unpleasant way not because he committed any crime. This should terrify anyone and particularly any man.

        • Richard Collins

          Lawrence is correctly identifying the reality of pulling in 2015 for young and youngish people (that’s me out then). Whilst Mr Fogg can meticulously and carefully review the wording and the techniques of the CPS and police, the reality is that the man who has had sex with an inebriated woman now has to answer: “Did you know she had been drinking, sir?”. “Yes, officer.” “So….it’s much less likely she could have given full consent, isn’t it sir?”. Etc.! So he not only has to take responsibility for the woman’s drinking levels, but to keep checking in with her on a minute-by-minute basis whether the consent is ‘real’ consent even when he himself may be ‘a little tipsy’.
          It’s like something from 1860.
          There’s something really wrong with only one party having to risk 5 years in jail, in the event of 2am confusion, testosterone and oestrogen being at high levels, and people not really remembering what had happened the next morning.
          The only practical alternative to this scenario is the man not drinking and always checking in with the woman all the way through when they begin to get into bed. Even then what happens when she says ‘no’ ten seconds away from him climaxing? (No doubt some teenage minxes would collectively think this was funny).
          You see Mr Fogg some of us have lived in the real world. I think you have too – very much – but your intellectual side just won’t step away from the ideology.

          • Lawrence Newman

            I think the onus should be on the women to stop drinking if they feel that drunk sex is rape. You do not get men pathetically crying rape when they wake up with a midden.

          • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

            A simple question for Lawrence.

            Why do you think Clayton McDonald was acquitted?

      • Robert Smith

        “Everything about the Ched Evans case shows the law working pretty well, for once.”

        A truly bizarre statement considering that the media , which Ally is a part of, are demanding an extra-judicial punishment , and general opprobrium for trying to get back in to his career .

  • aj

    It is try that the guidelines from the DPP do not, in fact cannot change the law but there is a lot to be concerned about with anti male sexist legislation and propaganda.

    The first thing is that legally rape can only be comittted by men. This is paticularily obvious in cases of statutory rape or incapacity to consent. It helps reinforce the men evil, women good propaganda we are bombarded with because all rapists are men.

    The second problem is two drunk to consent is often misunderstood to mean drunken consent is not consent. This is legally and practically wrong but widely believed. When exactly is someone two drunk to consent is a complete mystery and puts any man ewho has mutually drunken sex at hazard but not any women.

    The reality that all men know is that in any situation where there is an accusation of violence or abuse women are believed far more than men. In this sense all men are at risk of false accusations and we are ‘safe’ because relatively few women abuse this power. The constant anti male rape propoganda that rapes are ubiquitous and all men are potential rapists increase the risk to men. Look at the Ched Evans case. Two male witnesses to consent none against and still there is a conviction despite the fact that the limited corroborative evidence backed up the men’s story and undermined the alleged victims veracity. In at least some cases there is clearly a presumption of guilt.

    • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

      AJ: “The first thing is that legally rape can only be comittted by men. This is paticularily obvious in cases of statutory rape or incapacity to consent. It helps reinforce the men evil, women good propaganda we are bombarded with because all rapists are men.”

      This is true, it is how UK law has always been framed. However the DPP guidelines also apply to serious sexual assault so should – in theory – also apply in cases where a woman sexually assaults a man, including forced penetration. If that doesn’t happen then we should raise merry hell to ensure it does, it is not an argument for depriving women of the same protection.

      AJ: “The second problem is two drunk to consent is often misunderstood to mean drunken consent is not consent. This is legally and practically wrong but widely believed. When exactly is someone two drunk to consent is a complete mystery and puts any man ewho has mutually drunken sex at hazard but not any women.”

      I agree, the law on drunken consent is really hazy and potentially problematic. It was before the new guidelines, and is not much better now.

      The key point in this debate, however, is that the onus remains on the prosecution to prove that the defendant did not have a reasonable belief that sexual consent was granted by the alleged victim at the time sex took place.

      • http://tamenwrote.wordpress.com Tamen

        Ally: “This is true, it is how UK law has always been framed. However the DPP guidelines also apply to serious sexual assault so should – in theory – also apply in cases where a woman sexually assaults a man, including forced penetration. If that doesn’t happen then we should raise merry hell to ensure it does, it is not an argument for depriving women of the same protection.”

        I think you are being too passive – I see no reason to wait to raise hell.
        As you know, the ONS, despite claiming htat they covered the whole range of sexual violence in the CSEW, failed to account for male victims of “made to penetrate”. The paragraph of the law which they “forgot” to include in their survey was enacted in 2003 and it took a nobody blogger from another country to point this out for them. If it proved to difficult for the ONS (and TNS Gallup) to iterate through the paragraphs in the SOA 2003 and include those behaviours in their questionnaire for the CSEW I think we can unfortunately operate under the working hypothesis that the police aren’t likely to be any better. So please do raise hell.

  • Richard Collins

    OK so Ally Fogg gets to the linguistic heart of the matter. So what? The reality is that the man now HAS to explain himself, which is a complete reversal of the right to remain silent. Fogg – and others of the Left – may well see this as justifiable. Well, remember this: “Ask me no questions for I shall answer none, prove your case”? It might be unpalatable in a rape case but it is still a foundation stone of justice. The silence will be inferred he did not have or did not know, of consent.
    And so to the practicality – what can he say to establish consent in its latest incarnation? A lot of people have a degree of intoxication, and it’s usually dark so what is one to say to the question? “I asked three times, Sergeant”?
    Here’s the summary:
    1) The right to remain silent is effectively scuppered and the burden of proof has shifted
    2) The beautiful act of love is now becoming the business of the state
    3) By remaining silent there is more likely to be a court case, with a ruined reputation even if acquitted.

  • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

    Richard… no, the law on rape arrests is exactly the same as any other crime. “You do not have to say anything. But it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something which you later rely on in court. Anything you do say may be given in evidence.”

    The crucial point you are missing is right there in black and white above:

    “The prosecution must prove that the suspect did not have a reasonable belief that the complainant was consenting.”

    The burden of proof is still absolutely, 100% on the prosecution.

    In practice, as in all court cases for all trials and for all offences, a lot of the evidence is in the form of testimony. So if you have an alleged rape victim who puts forward a very credible, convincing account of having been raped, and the defendant has absolutely nothing to say for himself and offers no alternative explanation for what happened, he is likely to be convicted. However, as with all trials, there is not even an obligation on the defendant to give evidence and there is still the onus on the prosecution to prove the crime happened beyond all reasonable doubt.

    The new guidelines make one significant change to how police are supposed to operate, and it is this: If, under questioning, the accused/suspect offers a defence like “I did not hear her say no / She did not scream / she did not resist and fight back” then this should no longer be taken as adequate explanation – it should not be taken as satisfactory testimony that a rape did not take place.

    Beyond that, absolutely nothing meaningful has changed.

    • Inside MAN

      Thanks for that extra explanation and detail Ally, really useful and important to understand. Dan

      • Lawrence Newman

        “The new guidelines make one significant change to how police are supposed to operate, and it is this: If, under questioning, the accused/suspect offers a defence like “I did not hear her say no / She did not scream / she did not resist and fight back” then this should no longer be taken as adequate explanation – it should not be taken as satisfactory testimony that a rape did not take place.”

        It might not be entirely satisfactory, but, jesus, these people don’t seem to understand normal sexual relations. Exactly how is a man meant to know he’s committing rape if the woman doesn’t say no, doesn’t hit him, doesn’t push him away, doesn’t scream? This is yet more gynecocentric nonsense, allowing women to have their cake and eat it. And it just ignores how normal people behave in sexual scenarios.

        I’ve noticed they are pushing this infantilisation of women in soaps now on TV. In River City, there was a storyline where this couple had sex. You actually saw the initiation of it and it was just normal sex. But the girl didn’t say anything. LAter on she accused him of rape and he went to jail, all on the basis that she claims she froze and wasn’t able to speak or protest. Tell me, how the hell can that be the man’s fault?

        • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

          “Exactly how is a man meant to know he’s committing rape if the woman doesn’t say no, doesn’t hit him, doesn’t push him away, doesn’t scream?”

          That is precisely the question at the heart of this, and the answer is really simple – he makes sure he has identifiable, positive indications of enthusiasm.

          We know FOR A FACT that many victims (male or female) react to the threat of sexual assault by freezing, going into shock, refusing to believe what is actually happening is happening – and that is before we get into the issue of people who are too intoxicated or otherwise incapable of expressing themselves adequately.

          The only way you know that you are NOT raping someone is to ensure that you have indications, words or gestures of enthusiastic consent. Otherwise you might well be raping someone.

          Forget about the law, forget about the risks of prosecution (which sadly are pretty slim even for those who do knowingly commit rape) – are you content with the knowledge that you might be raping someone when you have sex and you haven’t even bothered to check you have consent?

          • Lawrence Newman

            “Forget about the law, forget about the risks of prosecution (which sadly are pretty slim even for those who do knowingly commit rape) – are you content with the knowledge that you might be raping someone when you have sex and you haven’t even bothered to check you have consent?
            ”

            But you can’t forget about the law when talking about this, because the law is widening the definition of rape by transmuting women into children. The only reason I would think about this now is out of fear of being labelled a rapist, not because having sex with a woman who hasn’t signed a form or shouted “yes, I want to have sex” denotes rape.

            If people who genuinely believe this crap about drunk sex being rape want to see their version of “rape” not happening, then they shouldn’t drink. Most women do not agree that having sex while very drunk is rape,. This notion is being promoted by unreasonable, man-hating feminist lobbyists and the gynocentric, politically correct lawmakers.

          • Richard Collins

            “identifiable, positive indicators of enthusiasm”. Oh heavens above.
            In real life a person having sex can be thinking of the cracks in the ceiling, how they wish it was someone else, when’s their next holiday,how great it is not to be typing for once, etc.!
            Expecting the mode to be either a full on committed ‘yes’ or ‘not a chance, buster’ is the very heart of this dilemma and why the risk is now very much – unfairly in my view – only one party.
            Going back to my youth, if both the man and the woman got pissed and got up to sex and later thought ‘they shouldn’t have, to be honest’, they would both be ‘silly beggars’, the man wouldn’t take the blame entirely.
            It’s like a time warp back to Victorian morality where “the fair maiden was manhandled by the blackguard in her very home, even though it were not he who supplied the alcohol”.
            To be more up-to-date, FFS. Pun intended.

  • Paul Mills

    Here’s the thing that bothers me about the whole question of consent. It’s the simple fact that it relies on both parties being skilled and clear communicators – communicating in a coherent and effective manner – which the other receives and accurately interprets.

    How many married couples, who have been together in a committed, loving physical relationship for many years sometimes get it wrong – and misinterpret their beloveds signal only to then be rebuffed? Of course here I am not talking about the result being rape – merely a realisation of mis-communication and, for one party disappointment!

    The point is, that if this happens in long term relationships how much easier is it in one that is new and where inhibitions are reduced by alcohol and a rich soup of rampant hormones? (cue memories of youth, college days etc, etc…). Being young and inexperience is also a big factor, and we so often assume that only the ‘victim’ needs help and understanding, I have worked with several young people who were sure that their partner was seeking and consenting to sex and only afterwards – sometimes years afterwards – had gained the understanding and finer nuances that made them realise this was not the case and their partner may not have felt ‘raped’ but also was not fully wanting sex either. So, in my book, the sooner we move away from slavishly trying to argue for or against simple guidelines that are by their nature limited and the quicker we recognise that there are many facets to each situation – and that the winning move is helping all people to be better communicators and to listen more, the quicker we can move on. Of course this will be of little help to the victims of the relatively small percentage who consciously choose to rape; but it will certainly make the rest of us feel more secure and less discriminated against.

    • Lawrence Newman

      Or women could just take personal responsibility and not get legless. Problem solved.

  • Paul Mills

    PS …. I also wanted to say that I really appreciate the style and quality of Ally’s piece – and the consideration of his responses. This is because I feel that this is the only fruitful way forward.

  • Karen Woodall

    A couple of things jump right out here…1. The leglislation is gender neutral which means that enacted in a gendered environment it will drive gender biased outcomes and the gender biased outcome most likely from these changes are that men will be asked to give a higher level of evidence to prove their innocence based upon the assumption that men rape and women are raped. (a widely held cultural assumption). 2. Legislative change doesn’t really matter this is about how the law is interpreted by those charged with upholding it and in a gendered environment this is very much about asking men to prove how they knew that she was consenting rather than presuming his innocence and asking her to prove he overrode her dissent or took advantage of her incapacity. Which means a change in how the law operates even if it is not a change of primary legislation. All of which means that you had better teach your boys not only about how to know what sexual consent means but how to obtain it in order to protect themselves by proving it. And that seems to me like a very big change indeed and one which is actually the spirit of what the DPP have announced even if it is not in the letter of the law.

    • Lawrence Newman

      Sexual consent means whatever the radical feminist lobbyists convince the lawmakers it means at any given point in time. Western society is now obsessed with rape. Feminists never stop talking about it, and want to widen the definition to include more and more normal sexual situations. This is all about gynocentrism, female privilege and misandry. I suspect the level of obsession these feminists have with rape may be due to some deep-seated fetish about it.

  • Scott

    I don’t think we will ever see a reversal of the burden of evidence, like what was proposed in New Zealand. Should this ever happen, if one is accused of rape there is nothing preventing you from counter-accusing your accuser of rape. Since consent is very difficult to prove after the fact in the absence of witness or video recording both would likely be found guilty and be sentenced. This is not the way to increase the reporting of rape.

    • Lawrence Newman

      Why do we need to increase the reporting of rape? Rape is a crime. Everyone knows this. All encouraging women to be victims does is increase the rate of false allegations and thusly the number of innocent men in prison. Widening the definition of rape doesn’t protect women, it just results in witchhunts.

    • http://mensrightsaustralia.com/ Robert Brockway

      While the law is (generally) written in a gender neutral manner the application of the law by the police and courts is not gender neutral. This is quantifiable.

  • Pingback: ‘Yes means yes’ doesn’t mean men accused of rape are now guilty | Affirmative Consent()

  • Nigel

    I have great respect for Ally but I think it naive to think that the Police or CPS are gender neutral. Certainly there is a whole lot of training and ” guidance” that effectively targets men as perpetrators in order to be “anti-oppressive”. Because boys and men are somehow uniformly “oppressive” . As Mr. Collins points out this does indeed further push the building of cases on an assumption , if not presumption , of guilt. Thus the courts will be presented  with cases and assembled evidence based on the ” guidance”. And this is explicitly designed to shift the ground over which the case will be tried.  Once in court of course there is always risk of miscarriage , particularly in a politicised crime , as rape has become. Not least as the Judiciary are constantly exhorted to engineer more convictions. And to “set an example”. In a sense Ally himself illustrates the danger as the absence of “guidance” and the continued stereotyping of males lies behind the lack of action by CPS and Police ( and other public agencies) on abuses of boys and men, particularly  if the abuser is female. The Courts after all only try cases presented to them. 
    The Courts are a human endeavour and aren’t the site of such lofty disinterested equity as Ally appears to assume. Family courts being a notorious example . Where I initially was skeptical, of possibly bitter ex-husbands until friends and acquaintances shared a uniform experience; their counsel explaining to them that they would be treated in-equitably and that this was the norm. 

  • http://freethoughtblogs.com/hetpat Ally Fogg (@AllyFogg)

    LAWRENCE NEWMAN

    “But you can’t forget about the law when talking about this, because the law is widening the definition of rape by transmuting women into children. ”

    I don’t know how to say this any more clearly than I already have, but the law is not changing. The law on rape and consent hasn’t changed at all since 2003 and hasn’t changed in any significant particulars since the abolition of the marital rape defence in 1994.

    The new guidelines this week have reminded police officers of what the law is, nothing more than that.

    • Lawrence Newman

      Well whether it’s changed or not, the law is still an arse by being anti-male and gynocentric, not to mention being completely out of touch with reality when it comes to normal sexual relations.

      “identifiable, positive indicators of enthusiasm”.

      This sort of PC nonsense is what needs to die a quick death. You’d have to either be a sexually inexperienced person or engage in some pretty severe mental gymnastics to come out with such feminist-style claptrap.

  • Nigel

    Prompted by Mr Newman I must observe that “everybody” does indeed regard rape as a crime. However the popular understanding of Rape is ,in my experience and evidenced in this recent public debate, not how the law is currently framed. It is helpful of Ally and others to make clear the current law. The Law in England and Wales that is. 
    Particularly as in the Anglophone world there is a sense of drama around anything to do with SEX which leads to lurid examples which are not helpful. In the campaign to young people a couple of years ago there were  series of small films illustrating how easily commonly occurring scenarios ( at a party etc.) could leave a young man open to accusations of rape. These were so much more useful than the common media approach which still appears based around the scenes from Victorian ” penny dreadfuls” . As Ally and Karen Woodall point out men need to be aware that there need be no drama at all for non consensual penetrative sex to have occurred  and therefore rape to be charged. 

    • Lawrence Newman

      We shouldn’t be teaching men how to avoid being falsely accused due to bad laws, we should be changing the bad laws to good, fair, commonsensical laws that are in touch with the reality of rape is instead of pandering to professional victim feminists and their supporters.

      We all know what rape is. Having sex with an unconscious woman is rape. Forcing a woman to have sex while she’s protesting/fighting you is rape.

      Having consensual sex with a woman who is drunk is not rape. The Ched Evans case showed that men can be sent down without any evidence of rape occurring.

    • Inside MAN

      Can you point us in the direction of those films Nigel? Are they online by any chance? Thanks, Dan

  • Nigel

    At the moment though it is rape ; as rape is simply a word and the legal definition is what can get one arrested.    I don’t know when it occurred, possibly with the invention of cloth to make clothes wearing widespread. But at some point it became a social norm to regard an erect penis as offensive. The current law of “rape” simply says it is inherently offensive in use ( even for it’s designed purpose)  unless appropriate safeguards are in place. Those safeguards are of course mediated by centuries of culture. Imagine how frequently arrests could be made for “exposure” if there were no clothes!  Over time and societies the ” age of consent” varies considerably. 
    So our response to our sexual selves are neither constant nor very consistent. Today in the “west” We are all liberated sexually and indeed want to look “sexy” but erect penises it appears are even more offensive.  Go figure. 

  • Nigel

    http://thisisabuse.direct.gov.uk/videos/view/11/rape

    Sorry Dan got distracted by my musings. One or two are still on this site. 

    • Inside MAN

      Great, thanks Nigel.

  • http://JohnAllman.UK John Allman

    I’d like to compare the new guidelines and the old guidelines side by side. If I was a police officer investigating a rape complaint in which the alleged perpetrator was admitting intercourse but alleging consent, then, on what basis he believed that he had consent would be the most important question I’d want to put to the suspect.

    • Lawrence Newman

      The problem is, when a man says, “She didn’t say no, and she didn’t protest,” people now label him a rapist, because that’s the narrative pushed by the media and feminists. It’s disingenuous. We all know that the vast majority of sexual encounters don’t start with, “Excuse me, madam, would you perchance like to have sex?”, followed by a verbal or written agreement.

  • Lawrence Newman

    “ALLY FOGG (@ALLYFOGG)
    February 2, 2015 at 10:20 pm –
    A simple question for Lawrence.
    Why do you think Clayton McDonald was acquitted?”

    Their reasoning was that she volunteered to get in a taxi with him and go back to his room, and they saw this as consent.

    This doesn’t prove that Clayton Mcdonald didn’t rape her. Just as Ched Evans walking into the hotel room after the girl had arrived doesn’t prove Ched raped her.

    There was no evidence of rape in either case, thusly it was not only a wrong verdict, it was a logically inconsistent verdict.

  • http://redpilluk.co.uk William Collins

    http://thoughtcatalog.com/anonymous/2015/01/confessions-of-a-serial-rapist/

  • Gjenganger

    @Lawrence Newman
    You are asking for a completely unrealistic level of proof, not just for rape, but for anything. There are two contradictory versions of the events, and the court compares them in the light of the available evidence. If the defendants’ story stands up as halfway plausible he should be acquitted, if it does not it is right to convict him. Even in the absence of a video record or two independent witnesses to the act.

    It is highly unlikely that Evans’ story is correct. But if Evans is indeed victim of an injustice I think a bit of victim blaming is appropriate. On his behaviour there is a very high risk that the woman would feel extremely bad about events when she woke up. And there is a very high risk that the jury would not believe him, if the story ever ended up in court. Why do it then?

    It is an unreasonable imposition to insist of visible enthusiasm as a requirement for having sex. Not doing an Evans, on the other hand, is a very easy demand to fulfill.

    • Lawrence Newman

      “You are asking for a completely unrealistic level of proof”

      So asking for any evidence whatsoever is unrealistic? What! So if you tell the police I stole your wallet but the police can’t find your wallet on my person, in my house or any evidence of a robbery occurring, it would be acceptable to jail me because the police think I did do it? It’s the same thing. When you investigate this case you find no evidence of rape. I mean I’m not mincing my words. I’m not talking about flimsy evidence, I’m talking about zero evidence. This is the problem with the obsession with rape as somehow being a special crime, it addles people’s minds. We should be treating allegations of rape like allegations of ANY OTHER CRIME.

      The woman couldn’t remember having sex with either man, so how can someone be convicted of rape when the alleged victim can’t even remember it? That’s the first point that nobody can answer.

      You then have the logically inconsistent verdict. If her state of drunkenness means her having sex is rape, then the other alleged perpetrator should have also been found guilty as she never drank any further after meeting him. How can he not be guilty of raping her for picking her up and having sex with her when she was drunk while Ched is guilty of rape for coming along later and having sex with her when she was less drunk? It makes no logical sense.

      I feel nowadays like I’m surrounded by imbeciles. I mean can you guys not see that there is literally ZERO evidence of a rape occurring? Really? Are you so brainwashed with feminism and gynocentrism that you think his sentence was just? I despair, I really do.

  • Gjenganger

    @Ally Fogg ” The only way you know that you are NOT raping someone is to ensure that you have indications, words or gestures of enthusiastic consent. Otherwise you might well be raping someone.”

    Yes, it is a fact that people may well freeze up when they feel threatened with rape. And that is something that a responsible person should take into account.
    Yes, you need some kind of positive signal to go ahead – total passivity (or unconsciousness) is not enough.
    But all you can demand is a decent level of care – which means that it can still go wrong. If both parties (let alone just the man) have to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the other is eager for sex, that would really be the end of sex, as we know it.

    @Nigel “how easily commonly occurring scenarios ( at a party etc.) could leave a young man open to accusations of rape. These were so much more useful than the common media approach which still appears based around the scenes from Victorian ” penny dreadfuls” . As Ally and Karen Woodall point out men need to be aware that there need be no drama at all for non consensual penetrative sex to have occurred and therefore rape to be charged”

    You seem to be saying that even if you think your behaviour is acceptable and non-threatening, even if everything is quiet, low-key and normal, you can still be a rapist. That is a radical message. It means you can no longer trust your feelings or your sense of the situation, that everything can go terribly wrong without warning. You would need to approach the sexual act with an attitude of fearful paranoia and careful box-checking. Many (including me) would reject that approach in favour of something that was maybe a bit riskier but allowed you to actually relax a bit when having sex.

  • Gjenganger

    @Lawrence Newman. The victims testimony is evidence. Anyway, it is common ground (and backed by Evans’ mates who filmed it) that he did come in in the middle of the night and that the sex occurred. What is left is the issue of consent. That makes your comparison rather lame. This is more like a case where I have your wallet, and my story is that we met on the road and chatted, and you felt so sorry for me that you handed over the wallet, credit cards and all. My story here (like Evans story at the trial) is so unlikely that a jury is entitled to convict, even if you could not remember what you did the night you lost it.

    • Lawrence Newman

      ” The victims testimony is evidence.”

      She had no memory of having sex with either man.

      That equals zero evidence of rape.

      Ched Evans and his friend both agreed that his friend had asked if Ched could join in and she said yes.

      I just don’t understand how you can’t see this. There is zero evidence of rape.

      You have two men saying consent was given, and one woman who can’t remember anything. This was a risible verdict.

    • Randall Nelson

      That’s only true if consent is one sided. If not it’s as if you both have each others wallets.

  • SomeGuyWithOCD

    I can’t help but wonder if anyone has ever looked into how men with OCD deal with all the yes-means-yes constant checking in thing. I know that I’m more and more worried, accepting women’s consent is getting harder and harder, I constantly feel the need to check, because now it’s not her who has to tell me “no” it’s me who has to ascertain the “yes”. So this feeds right into ruminating, worrying and constant checking. And *that* is definitely also ruining the mood, mine and my partners’.

  • http://redpilluk.co.uk William Collins

    Mr Fogg says that “the new guidelines do not change to law, but they do clarify it”. This is true. But my gripe is with the existing law. He also says that, “the laws and the policies are gender neutral”. This is incorrect. Rape in English law is defined as non-consensual penetration using a penis, and hence is explicitly gender biased. A female cannot be a rapist in English law (though there is a parallel offence of “assault by penetration” in which any object may be used to penetrate and hence women may be guilty of this offence).

    The more seriously gendered nature of the rape law, as defined by the 2003 Sexual Offences Act, is that it is only the consent of the penetrated party which defines the offence. In a heterosexual exchange, the consent of the man is of no consequence in law. This is deeply pernicious and seems acceptable to most people only because this one-sided concern is the universal prejudice of our society, not because it is morally right or equitable.

    Saunders is quoted as saying, “it is a crime for a rapist to target someone who is no longer capable of consenting to sex though drink”. This is legally correct, because a rapist has to be male in English law. But it is more transparent if it is stated as, “it is a crime for a male to target someone who is no longer capable of consenting to sex though drink”. My point, of course, is that it is not a crime for a woman to target a man who is no longer capable of consenting to sex though drink (assuming that, in the resulting sex, she is the party to be penetrated). Such behaviour by women is common. It is not a crime and is not recognised by almost anyone as being morally reprehensible.

    My objection to the rape law is that it reinforces the grossly inequitable status quo as regards the societal prejudice that females are precious but males are not. The importance of this can hardly be overstated since it is the source of every other disadvantage that men and boys now suffer.

    • Robert Smith

      Saunders is quoted as saying, “it is a crime for a rapist to target someone who is no longer capable of consenting to sex though drink” Yes, from her wording the perpetrator is a rapist from the outset. But it also raises the question of at what point is Saunders saying the offence is complete? I thought rape was complete upon penetration, but Saunders’ choice of words “to target”, implies rape is committed much earlier as some kind of thoughtcrime.
      This whole issue has clearly become politicized.

  • http://JohnAllman.UK John Allman

    Fortunately, William Collins is mistaken, when he writes, “In a heterosexual exchange, the consent of the man is of no consequence in law.”

    A woman who has sexual intercourse with a man, without either his consent, or the reasonable belief that he consents, commits an offence of “causing sexual activity without consent”, which, when sexual intercourse is the sexual activity caused, carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, same as rape, under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 section 4, which reads, in whole:

    Causing sexual activity without consent

    4 Causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent
    (1) A person (A) commits an offence if—
    (a) he intentionally causes another person (B) to engage in an activity,
    (b) the activity is sexual,
    (c) B does not consent to engaging in the activity, and
    (d) A does not reasonably believe that B consents.
    (2) Whether a belief is reasonable is to be determined having regard to all the circumstances, including any steps A has taken to ascertain whether B consents.
    (3) Sections 75 and 76 apply to an offence under this section.
    (4) A person guilty of an offence under this section, if the activity caused involved—
    (a) penetration of B’s anus or vagina,
    (b) penetration of B’s mouth with a person’s penis,
    (c) penetration of a person’s anus or vagina with a part of B’s body or by B with anything else, or
    (d) penetration of a person’s mouth with B’s penis,
    is liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for life.
    (5) Unless subsection (4) applies, a person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—
    (a) on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or both;
    (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.

    Interestingly, section 76(2)(a) would seem to suggest that contraception fraud (for example, a woman who wants to become pregnant pretending to be on the pill, a woman pretending not to be on the pill in order to seduce a man who wants to start a baby, or a man pretending to have had a vasectomy for the purposes of seducing a woman who doesn’t want to become pregnant in order to impregnate her, or a man pretending NOT to have had a vasectomy, for the purposes of seducing a woman who DOES want to get pregnant), transforms consensual sexual intercourse into either rape or the equivalent female-on-male offence above. I didn’t know that until a few minutes ago.

    See:
    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/42

    • Randall Nelson

      Than why have rape as a definition at all? But if these “tool kits” are still only required in rape cases, it’s still not equal protection.

  • Nigel

    Gjenganger. You sum up the position succinctly. The current law And guidance is intended to be radical and place males ” on notice”. While the public are distracted by dramatic cases in fact many very much less noteworthy cases are heard, derived from very mundane circumstances. Far from the dramas of the sordid carryings on of celebrity footballers. One may indeed want to change the law. However that should not blind people , men particularly, to it’s current form and the possibility of unwittingly being accused. Particularly in the all too common haze of a good night out. The 2003  law intended to help to increase the numbers of males accused, prosecuted and convicted of “rape”. The statistics show this has been achieved. One may think this is a legitimate aim for a democratically elected Gov. to do. 
    My concern is that men may not realise the nature of the law and the dangers it poses in our sexually liberated society. 

  • http://redpilluk.co.uk William Collins

    To John Allman – It appears I stand corrected (and thanks for pointing this out). In as far as the capability to consent being impaired due to drink is regarded as gender-neutral, it would seem to follow that equally drunk partners can each accuse the other of a crime. But here we encounter, not the letter of the law, but its implementation – and there is plenty of evidence that the law is applied in a grossly partisan manner – and not just in sexual matters.

  • Randall Nelson

    If it was gender neutral, then rape could go both ways. As it stands rape is a term that (in the UK, as far as I understand it) only defines something a man can do to a woman. But forced sex of a man by a woman is treated entirely different.

    This is a problem when requiring clear consent, because right now only the woman requires to give consent and a man does not. So it is not equal protection under the law.

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